John Carroll was born to Daniel and Eleanor
Carroll in Upper Marlboro in January, 1735.
Noted mainly for his role in the formation of the
Roman Catholic Church in America, he also is remembered for his journey
to Canada in 1776 for the purpose of persuading Canada to unite with the
thirteen colonies in the Revolution. In 1789, Carroll was nominated by
representatives of the American Catholic
clergy to be the first bishop of the Roman Catholic
Church in America. His nomination was confirmed by
the Vatican in 1790. In the same year, he founded
Georgetown College, known today as Georgetown
University. In 1803, Carroll was elevated to the level of
archbishop, this making him the first archbishop of the
Roman Catholic Church in America. He died in
December, 1815, in Georgetown.