The story of Prince George's County begins in the
sixteenth and seventeenth centuries with the discovery
and exploration of the Chesapeake Bay. Although the
Spanish in the Caribbean knew of the bay, the English
were the first to explore and chart it. What they found
pleased them. Wrote Captain John Smith, the
bay's first
explorer "Within is a country that may have the prerogative over the most places known, for
large and pleasant
navigable rivers, heaven and earth never agreed better to
frame a place for man's habitation.... Here are mountaines,
tails, plaines, valleyes, rivers, and brookes, all running more pleasantly into
a faire bay, compassed but for
the mouth, with fruitful and delightsome land."
The bay region at the beginning of the seventeenth
century truly was a fruitful and delightsome land. The air
was clear, the climate hospitable. The waters and woods
were full of fish and game, and the soil was fertile. The
bay and its many tributaries provided a network of hundreds of miles of safe, navigable
waterways -- a great water
highway system that allowed easy and convenient access
to thousands of acres of land. The English called the vast
Chesapeake region Virginia, in honor of Elizabeth, the
Virgin Queen. They made their first permanent settlement, Jamestown, on the James River in
1607. In 1632
King Charles I granted the northern parts of Virginia,
north of the Potomac River, to Cecil Calvert, second
Lord Baltimore. This new grant was named Maryland,
and the first Maryland colonists arrived from England
aboard two ships, the Ark and the Dove, in March 1634.
More colonists followed, and within thirty years they
would push far enough up the Potomac and Patuxent
rivers to begin settling the southernmost portions of
the land we now call Prince George's County.
Return to the Index of "Prince George's
County: a Pictorial History" or continue
reading from here.